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Debt & Money · Managing Debt

Struggling with Council Tax Arrears?

Last reviewed: July 20267 min read
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Why Council Tax is a High-Priority Debt

Council tax is one of the most serious debts you can face. Unlike credit cards or personal loans, local authorities do not need to go through the standard lengthy county court process to recover money. They have access to rapid, aggressive enforcement actions designed to secure the debt quickly.

The Collection Process: From Reminder to Summons

If you miss a council tax installment, the council will send you a reminder notice. You have 7 days to pay the missed amount.

If you do not pay within 7 days (or if you miss a payment for a third time in a financial year), you lose your right to pay in monthly installments. The council will then demand that you pay the entire remaining annual balance within 14 days.

If you still cannot pay, the council will issue a court summons, which adds legal costs (often between £70 and £120) directly to your outstanding balance.

What is a Liability Order?

At the court hearing, the council will ask the magistrate to grant a Liability Order. This is a legal document that confirms you owe the debt and gives the council the power to recover the money using severe methods, including:

  • Attachment of Earnings: taking money directly from your salary before your employer pays you.
  • Deductions from Benefits: instructing the DWP to deduct money directly from your Universal Credit, Pension Credit, or Employment and Support Allowance.
  • Enforcement Agents: instructing bailiffs to visit your property to seize goods.
  • Charging Order: securing the debt against your home (if you own it).

How to Stop Council Enforcement: Section 13A

If you cannot afford your council tax, do not wait for a court summons. Contact your council's billing department immediately.

Ask if you qualify for their local Council Tax Support (sometimes called Council Tax Reduction) scheme, which can slash your bill by up to 100% depending on your income.

Section 13A discretionary reduction

If you are in extreme financial hardship, write to the council formally to apply for a discretionary reduction under Section 13A of the Local Government Finance Act 1992. This allows councils to reduce or completely write off a resident's council tax balance due to severe, unavoidable circumstances.